雅思写作和阅读中,Academic Word List(AWL)里的核心动词是得分关键。很多同学背了单词却不会用,根本原因是忽略了”搭配(collocation)”。
以几个超高频动词为例:
establish 不只是”建立”,它的搭配决定语境:
- establish a connection / pattern / framework
- establish that + 从句(用于学术论证)
demonstrate 比 “show” 更正式,写作中替换率极高:
- demonstrate the effectiveness of…
- The data demonstrates a clear trend toward…
attribute(归因)是因果分析句的利器:
- attribute A to B → “将A归因于B”
- The improvement can be attributed to consistent practice.
记忆技巧——用”搭配组块”而非孤立单词:
❌ 背单词:acquire = 获得
✅ 背组块:acquire skills / acquire knowledge / acquire fluency
→ "I acquired fluency in Python through daily practice."
每天精读一篇雅思阅读真题,遇到陌生搭配就抄下来造句,一个月后词汇量的”激活率”会显著提升。知道单词≠会用单词,搭配才是让词汇真正”活”起来的钥匙。
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